The index

All articles

Each with an interactive illustration — filter by field.

Optics
Converging lenses: how an image forms

Trace three rays and see why the same piece of glass turns the world into a camera, a magnifier and the human eye.

Read → 12 min read
Navigation
How GPS works

Your phone sends nothing into space — it only listens. To four clocks orbiting 20,000 km overhead. From the difference in their ticking it works out where you are.

Read → 8 min read
Engineering
Gears: trading turns for force

Two meshing wheels cannot add energy. What they can do is swap turns for force — and back. All of machine mechanics begins right here.

Read → 7 min read
Optics · Biology
The human eye: a living lens

A camera focuses by moving the lens. Your eye cannot — so it changes the lens’s shape instead. In a fraction of a second, thousands of times a day.

Read → 8 min read
Waves
Sound & resonance

Why does a string play only certain notes? Because a taut line holds only the waves that "fit" — and then a tiny pluck grows into a powerful tone.

Read → 9 min read
Physics
A tunnel through the centre of the Earth

Drop a stone down a well drilled clean through the planet. It surfaces on the far side of the globe — in exactly 42 minutes. Why?

Read → 4 min read
Physics · Relativity
The twin paradox

One twin flies to a star and back. On return, she is younger than the sibling who stayed on Earth. Where is the paradox?

Read → 5 min read
Physics · Relativity
Einstein’s light clock

Two mirrors and a trapped ray of light. That is all it takes to understand why fast motion slows time — and why that is not a metaphor but a measured fact.

Read → 7 min read
Physics · Relativity
Einstein’s train: the relativity of simultaneity

Two bolts of lightning strike both ends of a speeding car. For someone on the platform — at the same instant. For the passenger inside — not. And both are right.

Read → 6 min read
Physics · Quantum
The double slit: the experiment that broke intuition

Fire photons one at a time — dot by dot a pattern emerges on the screen that no single particle has any right to know. Unless each one passes through both slits at once.

Read → 9 min read
Physics · The nucleus
Radioactive decay: a clock built from pure chance

No one on Earth can predict when a single atom will decay. And yet a thousand atoms vanish to a perfectly predictable beat. Watch a law emerge from pure chaos.

Read → 8 min read
Physics · Cosmology
The expanding Universe: recession without motion

Every distant galaxy is racing away from us — and the farther it is, the faster it flees. It is not that we repel them. Space itself is growing, and we sit inside it like raisins in rising dough.

Read → 9 min read